The source of much of the world’s silver, the state of Guanajuato is dotted with cities and towns that boast elegant theatres, cathedrals and a lively arts scene. The region’s prosperity fostered Mexico’s independence and a walk down the cobblestone streets of its capital city, a renowned World Heritage Site, is a journey back in time. In mountainous Oaxaca, half the population is indigenous, including the Zapotecs and Mixtecs who once ruled the region.  Because these cultures have endured for thousands of years, Oaxaca is alive with a stunning diversity of indigenous languages and culture and is now world famous for its traditional art. A little Spanish goes a long way when exploring these fascinating places.